The expensive end of property is much larger than a single mansion. Listed property businesses can connect investors to entire portfolios of buildings, specialist facilities and development projects. Their scale is measured in corporate ownership as well as square metres.

This list ranks a hundred companies from the source’s real estate category by market capitalisation. That lets us compare listed equity consistently, without pretending that a share-market value is the same thing as the sale price of the properties underneath it.

A portfolio is more than an address

The uses of buildings shape the businesses that own them. Housing, warehouses, offices and specialist facilities can have different tenants, lease lengths and operating requirements. A property portfolio therefore has a commercial character that a headline asset value alone cannot explain.

Property values and equity values differ

A company can borrow against its buildings. The market value of its shares reflects an equity claim after considering the business’s obligations and prospects. It is not a direct appraisal of every property. Two portfolios with similar buildings can have very different equity values if their financing and ownership structures differ.

Development and rent tell different stories

Some businesses create value by building and selling, while others mainly hold property and collect income over time. Real estate investment trusts introduce another legal and financial structure. This table keeps the source’s broad category, so readers should use the company links before treating every entry as the same kind of landlord.

What this snapshot shows

Welltower leads this captured list at approximately US$169.78bn. The entry at number 100, Daito Trust Construction, is approximately US$6.99bn. The first ten account for 39.4% of the sum of the hundred reported values. That share is calculated within this list; it is not a share of the entire economy.

The first ten

01

Welltower

Market capitalisation
US$169,781,182,464.00

Listing symbol: WELL ·

Welltower’s corporate wordmark.
Welltower’s corporate wordmark.Image: Welltower Inc. · Public domain

Welltower specialises in healthcare-related real estate, with senior housing an important part of its business. The buildings are places where care and everyday living take place, so their performance depends on operators and local demand as well as the physical property.

Its inclusion broadens the idea of a property company beyond offices and shopping centres. The equity valuation concerns the listed real estate investment trust, whose financing, partnerships and operating arrangements matter alongside the buildings themselves.

02

Prologis

Market capitalisation
US$131,961,405,440.00

Listing symbol: PLD ·

A Prologis warehouse within a logistics landscape.
A Prologis warehouse within a logistics landscape.Image: Steve F · CC BY-SA 2.0

Prologis owns and develops logistics real estate. Warehouses and distribution centres may be less conspicuous than a city-centre tower, but their location can determine how quickly goods move between ports, businesses and customers.

The growth of modern supply chains gives this property type a practical importance that extends beyond floor space. Prologis’ market value concerns the whole listed company and its interests, rather than the value of the inventory that its tenants keep inside the buildings.

03

Equinix

Market capitalisation
US$102,393,577,472.00

Listing symbol: EQIX ·

An Equinix data centre in Silicon Valley.
An Equinix data centre in Silicon Valley.Image: Equinix, Inc. · CC BY-SA 4.0

Equinix operates data centres where companies place computing equipment and connect to networks and other service providers. A secure building, reliable power and cooling are part of the offer, but the ability to make useful connections in the same location is also important.

Its real-estate classification can initially surprise a reader who associates the company with technology. The facilities are physical infrastructure for the digital economy, illustrating how property and computing businesses can meet inside the same corporate structure.

04

American Tower

Market capitalisation
US$82,871,001,088.00

Listing symbol: AMT ·

An American Tower communications site near Grantsburg, Wisconsin.
An American Tower communications site near Grantsburg, Wisconsin.Image: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States · CC BY 2.0

American Tower owns and operates communications infrastructure used by wireless-service providers and other customers. A tower can carry equipment for more than one tenant, turning a single physical location into a shared part of several networks.

The antennas belong to a system whose usefulness depends heavily on location and coverage. This is why a property ranking includes infrastructure that does not resemble a conventional building: the company provides places from which communications services can operate.

05

Simon Property Group

Market capitalisation
US$77,758,283,776.00

Listing symbol: SPG ·

Simon Property Group’s headquarters.
Simon Property Group’s headquarters.Image: The original uploader was Me at English Wikipedia. · Public domain

Simon Property Group is associated with shopping, dining and entertainment destinations, including malls and outlet centres. Its properties bring retailers and customers together in locations whose appeal depends on more than the number of square metres available to lease.

Tenant mix, access and the reasons people visit all form part of the business story. The company’s stock-market value concerns the property group, while the sales made by the individual shops inside its centres belong to their own businesses.

06

Digital Realty

Market capitalisation
US$71,219,822,592.00

Listing symbol: DLR ·

A Digital Realty data centre in Hillsboro, Oregon.
A Digital Realty data centre in Hillsboro, Oregon.Image: M.O. Stevens · CC BY-SA 4.0

Digital Realty provides data-centre infrastructure for organisations that need dependable places to run computing equipment. Power supply, cooling, connectivity and the ability to expand can matter as much as the building’s outward appearance.

The company illustrates a property business whose tenants are responding to digital demand. Its equity value is separate from the cost of the servers placed in its facilities and from the value of the information those servers process.

07

Realty Income

Market capitalisation
US$56,299,974,656.00

Listing symbol: O ·

Realty Income’s corporate wordmark.
Realty Income’s corporate wordmark.Image: Realty Income Corporation · Public domain

Realty Income owns properties leased to commercial tenants, with long-term net leases central to its model. Under these arrangements, tenants commonly take responsibility for specified property expenses as well as paying rent, although the terms of individual agreements matter.

The business is therefore about a portfolio of leases and tenant relationships as much as a collection of buildings. Its market value prices the listed company’s equity, rather than providing an independent appraisal of each shop, warehouse or other property in the portfolio.

08

Public Storage

Market capitalisation
US$55,401,701,376.00

Listing symbol: PSA ·

A Public Storage facility.
A Public Storage facility.Image: Busition · CC BY 4.0

Public Storage operates in self-storage, renting individual spaces to households and businesses. Customers may need room during a move, for equipment or for belongings that no longer fit at home. The orange-and-white facilities make a very practical property service recognisable.

The units are small compared with the office towers and industrial sites elsewhere in this sector, but a large network creates a substantial business. Its value depends on the use of those spaces and the organisation operating them, not the contents customers store inside.

09

Ventas

Market capitalisation
US$46,160,044,032.00

Listing symbol: VTR ·

Chicago’s riverside buildings. City context for the Chicago-based property company, not a photograph of a Ventas-owned healthcare facility.
Chicago’s riverside buildings. City context for the Chicago-based property company, not a photograph of a Ventas-owned healthcare facility.Image: Mike Boehmer · CC BY 2.0

Ventas invests in healthcare-related properties, including senior housing and other facilities connected to care and research. The business links real estate with the needs of an ageing population and the organisations delivering health services.

Those links also make operator performance and local demand relevant to the property story. The listed company’s market value is not a valuation of the medical care provided inside its buildings; it reflects the equity interests and commercial arrangements held by the property group.

10

CBRE Group

Market capitalisation
US$40,688,222,208.00

Listing symbol: CBRE ·

Lever House in New York, associated with CBRE’s financial headquarters.
Lever House in New York, associated with CBRE’s financial headquarters.Image: Beyond My Ken · CC BY-SA 4.0

CBRE is a commercial real estate services and investment business. Its work includes advising on transactions, managing properties and facilities, and helping organisations decide how to use space. Many of the buildings it works with belong to clients rather than to CBRE itself.

That distinction makes it different from several property owners in this ranking. The market capitalisation concerns a company supplying expertise and services as well as investment activities, not the combined value of all the real estate its staff manage or advise on.

The ranking continues: 11–100

CompaniesMarketCap · ranking and methodology

  1. Sun Hung Kai Properties

    Listing symbol: 0016.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$39,979,574,521.00
  2. Goodman Group

    Listing symbol: GMG.AXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$39,685,237,821.00
  3. Rocket Companies

    Listing symbol: RKTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$37,321,048,064.00
  4. Crown Castle

    Listing symbol: CCIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$33,045,940,224.00
  5. Extra Space Storage

    Listing symbol: EXRView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$30,377,498,624.00
  6. Mitsubishi Estate

    Listing symbol: 8802.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$28,141,737,617.00
  7. VICI Properties

    Listing symbol: VICIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$27,339,753,472.00
  8. China Resources Land

    Listing symbol: 1109.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$26,514,272,974.00
  9. Emaar Properties

    Listing symbol: EMAAR.AEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$26,232,862,227.00
  10. Mitsui Fudosan

    Listing symbol: 8801.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$26,119,169,890.00
  11. Vinhomes

    Listing symbol: VHM.VNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$22,818,955,567.00
  12. CK Asset Holdings

    Listing symbol: 1113.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$21,366,832,915.00
  13. SBA Communications

    Listing symbol: SBACView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$19,676,162,048.00
  14. Sumitomo Realty & Development

    Listing symbol: 8830.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$19,297,848,371.00
  15. Essex Property Trust

    Listing symbol: ESSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$18,812,475,392.00
  16. KE Holdings

    Listing symbol: BEKEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$18,663,161,856.00
  17. Hongkong Land

    Listing symbol: H78.SIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$18,071,525,376.00
  18. Swire Properties

    Listing symbol: 1972.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$17,912,989,707.00
  19. Vonovia

    Listing symbol: VNA.DEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$17,822,168,720.00
  20. China Overseas Land & Investment

    Listing symbol: 0688.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$17,416,913,328.00
  21. SEGRO

    Listing symbol: SGRO.LView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$17,084,069,874.00
  22. Al Dar Properties

    Listing symbol: ALDAR.AEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$16,718,978,966.00
  23. DLF

    Listing symbol: DLF.NSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$16,698,119,911.00
  24. Annaly Capital Management

    Listing symbol: NLYView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$16,506,345,472.00
  25. Invitation Homes

    Listing symbol: INVHView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$16,265,763,840.00
  26. Henderson Land Development

    Listing symbol: 0012.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$16,099,887,325.00
  27. Azrieli Group

    Listing symbol: AZRG.TAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,964,118,179.00
  28. Jones Lang LaSalle

    Listing symbol: JLLView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,963,292,672.00
  29. W. P. Carey

    Listing symbol: WPCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,746,703,360.00
  30. Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

    Listing symbol: URW.PAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,577,312,102.00
  31. Kimco Realty

    Listing symbol: KIMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,555,605,504.00
  32. Host Hotels & Resorts

    Listing symbol: HSTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,450,716,160.00
  33. Omega Healthcare Investors

    Listing symbol: OHIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$15,003,780,096.00
  34. Mid-America Apartment Communities

    Listing symbol: MAAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$14,845,492,224.00
  35. Sun Communities

    Listing symbol: SUIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$14,464,857,088.00
  36. Healthpeak Properties

    Listing symbol: DOCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$14,391,628,800.00
  37. CapitaLand Mall Trust

    Listing symbol: C38U.SIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$14,180,621,075.00
  38. Emaar Development

    Listing symbol: EMAARDEV.AEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$14,071,775,204.00
  39. Regency Centers

    Listing symbol: REGView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$13,950,861,312.00
  40. AMH (American Homes 4 Rent)

    Listing symbol: AMHView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,905,288,704.00
  41. UDR Apartments

    Listing symbol: UDRView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,901,830,656.00
  42. Sino Land

    Listing symbol: 0083.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,394,450,230.00
  43. Swiss Prime Site

    Listing symbol: SPSN.SWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,376,923,429.00
  44. CoStar Group

    Listing symbol: CSGPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,342,318,080.00
  45. Klépierre

    Listing symbol: LI.PAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,191,795,009.00
  46. Gaming and Leisure Properties

    Listing symbol: GLPIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,051,929,088.00
  47. Equity LifeStyle Properties

    Listing symbol: ELSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,046,696,448.00
  48. AGNC Investment

    Listing symbol: AGNCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$12,032,636,928.00
  49. Wharf REIC

    Listing symbol: 1997.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$11,969,794,928.00
  50. Camden Property Trust

    Listing symbol: CPTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$11,921,612,800.00
  51. BXP, Inc.

    Listing symbol: BXPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$11,702,768,640.00
  52. Lodha Group

    Listing symbol: LODHA.NSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$11,681,311,035.00
  53. American Healthcare REIT

    Listing symbol: AHRView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$11,680,374,784.00
  54. Brookfield Property Partners

    Listing symbol: BPYPPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$10,725,319,680.00
  55. EastGroup Properties

    Listing symbol: EGPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$10,653,569,024.00
  56. CapitaLand Investment Limited

    Listing symbol: 9CI.SIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$10,247,668,663.00
  57. Federal Realty Investment Trust

    Listing symbol: FRTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,997,160,448.00
  58. Janus Living

    Listing symbol: JANView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,594,190,848.00
  59. Lineage

    Listing symbol: LINEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,465,731,072.00
  60. Merlin Properties

    Listing symbol: MRL.MCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,425,314,983.00
  61. Ascendas Reit

    Listing symbol: A17U.SIView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,226,010,152.00
  62. CareTrust REIT

    Listing symbol: CTREView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$9,125,643,264.00
  63. Mallplaza

    Listing symbol: MALLPLAZA.SNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,958,435,784.00
  64. CubeSmart

    Listing symbol: CUBEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,950,154,240.00
  65. Agree Realty

    Listing symbol: ADCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,884,299,776.00
  66. Brixmor Property Group

    Listing symbol: BRXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,816,441,344.00
  67. Alexandria Real Estate Equities

    Listing symbol: AREView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,800,952,320.00
  68. Sagax

    Listing symbol: SAGA-B.STView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,745,515,344.00
  69. Hulic

    Listing symbol: 3003.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,599,549,086.00
  70. Ryman Hospitality Properties

    Listing symbol: RHPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,415,393,280.00
  71. First Industrial Realty Trust

    Listing symbol: FRView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,410,224,640.00
  72. NNN REIT

    Listing symbol: NNNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,346,187,264.00
  73. PSP Swiss Property

    Listing symbol: PSPN.SWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,244,586,942.00
  74. Compass

    Listing symbol: COMPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$8,067,944,960.00
  75. Vicinity Centres

    Listing symbol: VCX.AXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,893,200,846.00
  76. Choice Properties REIT

    Listing symbol: CHP-UN.TOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,873,127,177.00
  77. SM Prime Holdings

    Listing symbol: SPHXFView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,613,118,976.00
  78. CTP N.V.

    Listing symbol: CTPNV.ASView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,541,312,342.00
  79. Deutsche Wohnen

    Listing symbol: DWNI.DEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,497,502,154.00
  80. Empire Company

    Listing symbol: EMP-A.TOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,359,306,459.00
  81. STAG Industrial

    Listing symbol: STAGView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,309,436,928.00
  82. Zillow

    Listing symbol: ZView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,308,435,968.00
  83. Wharf Holdings

    Listing symbol: 0004.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,240,164,093.00
  84. Stockland

    Listing symbol: SGP.AXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,138,035,235.00
  85. Phoenix Mills

    Listing symbol: PHOENIXLTD.NSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,136,928,835.00
  86. Terreno Realty

    Listing symbol: TRNOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,112,492,032.00
  87. Vornado Realty Trust

    Listing symbol: VNOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$7,018,850,304.00
  88. Nippon Building Fund

    Listing symbol: 8951.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$6,992,025,474.00
  89. Daito Trust Construction

    Listing symbol: 1878.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$6,990,181,125.00

There is always a story.

These companies show what property ownership looks like at a very large scale. The listed value is a useful common measure, but the buildings, tenants, development activity and financing explain what that ownership actually represents.