Some companies have become so valuable that their market capitalisation is easier to discuss in trillions than billions. Their products may be ordinary parts of a day: a phone, a search, a supermarket visit or a payment. The ownership claims on those businesses are anything but ordinary in scale.

Market capitalisation gives those claims a common measuring stick. It combines a share price with the number of shares outstanding. This table ranks the hundred largest values in the captured source, making a snapshot of the businesses that public markets value most highly.

Trillion-dollar companies

Companies worth US$1tn or more when this list was captured on 12 September 2026: NVIDIA, Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft, Amazon, TSMC, SpaceX, Broadcom, Saudi Aramco, Meta Platforms (Facebook), Tesla, Samsung, Micron Technology and Berkshire Hathaway.

The share price is only half the calculation

A company with an expensive individual share is not necessarily larger than one with a cheap share. The number of shares matters. A stock split can reduce the price of each share while leaving the value of the company’s equity broadly unchanged at that instant. Market capitalisation helps avoid that misleading comparison.

Different businesses, one measure

Technology, finance, energy and consumer businesses earn money in different ways. A common equity-value ranking does not make their balance sheets interchangeable. Revenue measures sales, profit measures what remains after relevant costs, and assets measure resources on a balance sheet. None of those is the number being ranked here.

The limits of a public-market map

Private companies are outside this comparison. A state can own most of a listed company while only a smaller proportion trades freely. Multiple share classes, overseas listings and exchange-rate conversion can also affect how a data provider assembles its total. We retain the provider’s company records rather than adding separate listings together ourselves.

What this snapshot shows

NVIDIA leads this captured list at approximately US$5.27tn. The entry at number 100, QUALCOMM, is approximately US$194.35bn. The first ten account for 46.1% of the sum of the hundred reported values. That share is calculated within this list; it is not a share of the entire economy.

The first ten

01

NVIDIA

Market capitalisation
US$5,271,048,421,376.00

Listing symbol: NVDA ·

NVIDIA’s campus in Santa Clara, California.
NVIDIA’s campus in Santa Clara, California.Image: Coolcaesar · CC BY-SA 4.0

NVIDIA made its name by supplying the graphics processors that draw game worlds. The same ability to perform many calculations in parallel opened a much larger role in scientific computing and artificial intelligence. Its business now connects chips, networking, complete computing systems and the software used to work with them.

The striking part of its position is that much of this technology sits inside another organisation’s infrastructure. A consumer may never buy an NVIDIA-branded device yet still use services running on its processors.

02

Apple

Market capitalisation
US$4,849,207,869,440.00

Listing symbol: AAPL ·

An aerial view of Apple Park in Cupertino.
An aerial view of Apple Park in Cupertino.Image: Daniel L. Lu (user:dllu) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Apple combines hardware, operating systems and services in products intended to work together. The iPhone is its most recognisable example, but Macs, iPads, watches and the services surrounding them extend the relationship beyond a single purchase. The company’s origins in personal computing remain visible in that integration of product and software design.

Its market value prices the whole business, including expectations about future products and services. It is not the retail value of the devices already in customers’ pockets or on their desks.

03

Alphabet (Google)

Market capitalisation
US$4,102,531,842,048.00

Listing symbol: GOOG ·

Google’s campus in Mountain View, California.
Google’s campus in Mountain View, California.Image: Austin McKinley · CC BY 3.0

Alphabet was created in 2015 as the parent of Google and a wider collection of businesses. Search and advertising are central to its economic story, while YouTube, Android and cloud services give it several other routes into people’s working and everyday lives.

The listed parent is the unit being valued here. Google’s familiar name helps readers identify the company, but the number represents Alphabet’s equity as a whole, including activities that a user of the search engine may rarely encounter.

04

Microsoft

Market capitalisation
US$3,680,323,239,936.00

Listing symbol: MSFT ·

An aerial view of Microsoft’s campus in Redmond.
An aerial view of Microsoft’s campus in Redmond.Image: Jelson25 · Public domain

Microsoft’s history runs from software for early personal computers to the infrastructure of modern offices and data centres. Windows and Office made the brand familiar, while Azure, business applications, developer tools and gaming expanded its reach into other settings.

Its place in the ranking reflects that combination of established software relationships and newer computing demand. A company can buy Microsoft services throughout its organisation, from an employee’s desktop to the systems delivering its own products to customers.

05

Amazon

Market capitalisation
US$2,769,709,432,832.00

Listing symbol: AMZN ·

The Amazon Spheres in Seattle.
The Amazon Spheres in Seattle.Image: Andy Li · CC0

Amazon’s storefront is the most visible part of a business that also supplies cloud computing, advertising, entertainment and logistics. The online bookseller founded in 1994 grew into a marketplace where outside merchants sell alongside Amazon’s own retail operations.

Amazon Web Services adds a different kind of customer relationship: organisations pay for computing infrastructure rather than physical products. That combination is why a retail-sector appearance should not be mistaken for a valuation of the shopping website alone.

06

TSMC

Market capitalisation
US$2,246,988,005,376.00

Listing symbol: TSM ·

TSMC’s Global R&D Center at night.
TSMC’s Global R&D Center at night.Image: 曾 成訓 · CC BY 2.0

TSMC manufactures semiconductors for other companies. Its foundry model lets customers design chips while relying on a specialist manufacturer to turn those designs into physical devices. The precision, factories and process development required make this a very different business from selling a branded phone or computer.

Its position reveals an important link between apparently separate technology companies. Competing products can depend on the same manufacturer, and demand for advanced computing reaches TSMC through the designs its customers ask it to build.

07

SpaceX

Market capitalisation
US$1,993,217,015,808.00

Listing symbol: SPCX ·

SpaceX Starship infrastructure at sunset.
SpaceX Starship infrastructure at sunset.Image: SpaceX · CC BY 2.0

SpaceX connects launch vehicles, spacecraft and satellite communications in one enterprise. Falcon rockets and Dragon spacecraft made reusable launch operations and transport to orbit central parts of its identity, while Starlink created a communications business supported by a large satellite network.

The hardware is dramatic, but the underlying businesses are different: launching a customer’s payload and providing a broadband connection create distinct revenue relationships. The source’s market-capitalisation figure values the listed company as a whole, rather than one rocket programme or satellite constellation.

08

Broadcom

Market capitalisation
US$1,728,006,324,224.00

Listing symbol: AVGO ·

Broadcom offices in San Jose.
Broadcom offices in San Jose.Image: Coolcaesar · CC BY-SA 4.0

Broadcom supplies semiconductors and infrastructure software used inside networks, data centres, storage systems and connected devices. Its products often work behind more recognisable consumer or enterprise brands, moving data or supporting the systems that organisations rely on.

The acquisition of VMware added a substantial software business to that mix. Broadcom’s appearance alongside device makers therefore represents a different part of the technology economy: components and infrastructure that help other companies deliver their own products and services.

09

Saudi Aramco

Market capitalisation
US$1,683,786,162,198.00

Listing symbol: 2222.SR ·

Saudi Aramco’s core area in Dhahran.
Saudi Aramco’s core area in Dhahran.Image: Eagleamn · Public domain

Saudi Aramco’s operations connect the production of oil and gas with processing, refining and related industrial activity. Based in Dhahran, it is closely tied to Saudi Arabia’s petroleum resources and remains majority state-owned. Its scale comes from operating a vast physical energy system.

The market-capitalisation measure values the company’s shares, including shares that are not freely traded. It should not be confused with the size of the public float, the annual value of oil sold or a direct price for all the oil underground.

10

Meta Platforms (Facebook)

Market capitalisation
US$1,650,860,490,752.00

Listing symbol: META ·

Meta’s headquarters campus.
Meta’s headquarters campus.Image: InvadingInvader · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meta brings Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and other communication services under one parent. The company’s advertising business links the attention of users with organisations trying to reach them. Those services differ in format, but their scale gives the group several ways to build and maintain an audience.

Its spending on artificial intelligence and immersive computing sits alongside that established business. The valuation belongs to the parent company, so the ranking does not assign a separate market price to each individual app.

The ranking continues: 11–100

CompaniesMarketCap · ranking and methodology

  1. Tesla

    Listing symbol: TSLAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$1,443,322,658,816.00
  2. Samsung

    Listing symbol: 005930.KSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$1,271,014,042,238.00
  3. Micron Technology

    Listing symbol: MUView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$1,101,452,017,664.00
  4. Berkshire Hathaway

    Listing symbol: BRK-BView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$1,092,553,998,336.00
  5. Eli Lilly

    Listing symbol: LLYView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$994,915,778,560.00
  6. SK Hynix

    Listing symbol: 000660.KSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$959,406,437,562.00
  7. JPMorgan Chase

    Listing symbol: JPMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$946,925,731,840.00
  8. Walmart

    Listing symbol: WMTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$852,708,163,584.00
  9. AMD

    Listing symbol: AMDView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$842,569,351,168.00
  10. Visa

    Listing symbol: VView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$691,647,676,416.00
  11. Exxon Mobil

    Listing symbol: XOMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$682,536,271,872.00
  12. ASML

    Listing symbol: ASMLView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$652,317,032,448.00
  13. Johnson & Johnson

    Listing symbol: JNJView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$640,020,840,448.00
  14. CXMT

    Listing symbol: 688825.SSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$599,925,050,899.00
  15. Intel

    Listing symbol: INTCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$544,151,666,688.00
  16. Mastercard

    Listing symbol: MAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$498,616,074,240.00
  17. Tencent

    Listing symbol: TCEHYView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$492,750,150,000.00
  18. AbbVie

    Listing symbol: ABBVView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$454,361,186,304.00
  19. Cisco

    Listing symbol: CSCOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$442,082,263,040.00
  20. Bank of America

    Listing symbol: BACView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$438,375,383,040.00
  21. Oracle

    Listing symbol: ORCLView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$432,877,174,784.00
  22. China Construction Bank

    Listing symbol: 601939.SSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$430,505,390,066.00
  23. Chevron

    Listing symbol: CVXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$419,900,817,408.00
  24. Palantir

    Listing symbol: PLTRView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$401,863,442,432.00
  25. Costco

    Listing symbol: COSTView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$401,246,322,688.00
  26. Coca-Cola

    Listing symbol: KOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$379,872,051,200.00
  27. Caterpillar

    Listing symbol: CATView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$376,276,058,112.00
  28. Lam Research

    Listing symbol: LRCXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$373,168,930,816.00
  29. Agricultural Bank of China

    Listing symbol: 601288.SSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$364,282,557,512.00
  30. Applied Materials

    Listing symbol: AMATView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$362,269,278,208.00
  31. Dell

    Listing symbol: DELLView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$360,690,188,288.00
  32. HSBC

    Listing symbol: HSBCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$360,627,863,552.00
  33. Merck

    Listing symbol: MRKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$355,100,000,256.00
  34. ICBC

    Listing symbol: 1398.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$345,840,177,211.00
  35. Roche

    Listing symbol: RO.SWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$344,225,517,305.00
  36. UnitedHealth

    Listing symbol: UNHView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$340,269,203,456.00
  37. Procter & Gamble

    Listing symbol: PGView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$337,414,619,136.00
  38. Morgan Stanley

    Listing symbol: MSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$336,698,015,744.00
  39. General Electric

    Listing symbol: GEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$335,817,474,048.00
  40. Netflix

    Listing symbol: NFLXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$322,288,943,104.00
  41. Bank of China

    Listing symbol: 601988.SSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$316,130,373,194.00
  42. Home Depot

    Listing symbol: HDView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$308,026,671,104.00
  43. Goldman Sachs

    Listing symbol: GSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$299,667,783,680.00
  44. Philip Morris International

    Listing symbol: PMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$297,788,669,952.00
  45. Royal Bank Of Canada

    Listing symbol: RYView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$285,054,107,648.00
  46. Arm Holdings

    Listing symbol: ARMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$282,795,343,872.00
  47. Shell

    Listing symbol: SHELView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$276,837,367,808.00
  48. Wells Fargo

    Listing symbol: WFCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$273,036,886,016.00
  49. Alibaba

    Listing symbol: BABAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$271,678,668,800.00
  50. Palo Alto Networks

    Listing symbol: PANWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$269,479,739,392.00
  51. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial

    Listing symbol: MUFGView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$268,900,220,928.00
  52. RTX

    Listing symbol: RTXView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$266,424,811,520.00
  53. Novartis

    Listing symbol: NVSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$260,702,060,544.00
  54. GE Vernova

    Listing symbol: GEVView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$254,953,160,704.00
  55. Arista Networks

    Listing symbol: ANETView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$251,727,839,232.00
  56. AstraZeneca

    Listing symbol: AZNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$248,406,982,656.00
  57. Texas Instruments

    Listing symbol: TXNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$245,389,656,064.00
  58. Nestlé

    Listing symbol: NESN.SWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$244,379,015,522.00
  59. SoftBank Group Corp.

    Listing symbol: 9984.TView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$242,519,989,193.00
  60. Siemens

    Listing symbol: SIE.DEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$239,583,378,561.00
  61. Sandisk

    Listing symbol: SNDKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$239,153,479,680.00
  62. SAP

    Listing symbol: SAPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$238,181,597,184.00
  63. Kweichow Moutai

    Listing symbol: 600519.SSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$238,046,429,228.00
  64. LVMH

    Listing symbol: MC.PAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$237,531,567,156.00
  65. KLA

    Listing symbol: KLACView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$236,014,616,576.00
  66. L'Oréal

    Listing symbol: OR.PAView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$234,745,374,626.00
  67. Toyota

    Listing symbol: TMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$234,705,158,144.00
  68. PetroChina

    Listing symbol: 0857.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$232,903,948,947.00
  69. Citigroup

    Listing symbol: CView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$232,861,794,304.00
  70. MediaTek

    Listing symbol: 2454.TWView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$231,777,582,595.00
  71. IBM

    Listing symbol: IBMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$229,211,865,088.00
  72. CATL

    Listing symbol: 300750.SZView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$228,360,599,355.00
  73. Thermo Fisher Scientific

    Listing symbol: TMOView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$225,479,294,976.00
  74. BHP Group

    Listing symbol: BHPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$221,489,709,056.00
  75. American Express

    Listing symbol: AXPView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$219,266,351,104.00
  76. International Holding Company

    Listing symbol: IHC.AEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$218,583,573,289.00
  77. China Mobile

    Listing symbol: 0941.HKView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$218,150,281,122.00
  78. Santander

    Listing symbol: SANView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$217,135,497,216.00
  79. Linde

    Listing symbol: LINView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$214,918,168,576.00
  80. Marvell Technology

    Listing symbol: MRVLView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$212,184,170,496.00
  81. CrowdStrike

    Listing symbol: CRWDView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$211,688,292,352.00
  82. Verizon

    Listing symbol: VZView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$210,273,173,504.00
  83. Amphenol

    Listing symbol: APHView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$206,943,928,320.00
  84. Amgen

    Listing symbol: AMGNView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$204,007,489,536.00
  85. Salesforce

    Listing symbol: CRMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$203,873,566,720.00
  86. TotalEnergies

    Listing symbol: TTEView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$203,062,378,496.00
  87. Toronto Dominion Bank

    Listing symbol: TDView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$198,210,682,880.00
  88. T-Mobile US

    Listing symbol: TMUSView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$195,580,215,296.00
  89. Inditex

    Listing symbol: ITX.MCView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$195,234,727,186.00
  90. QUALCOMM

    Listing symbol: QCOMView record ↗
    Market capitalisation: US$194,354,970,624.00

There is always a story.

These values tell us how the market priced ownership when the data was captured. They are a useful scale comparison, with a date attached, rather than a verdict on which company has the best products or the largest future.