A billion dollars is already difficult to picture. At the summit of this list, even that enormous unit becomes too small to describe a fortune conveniently. These are estimates of ownership on an extraordinary scale: stakes in businesses, investments and other assets, measured against liabilities.

The interesting question is how those fortunes are held. A founder can become dramatically richer on paper without selling anything. A family can remain near the top for generations because it retains an interest in a business that keeps growing. Read the amounts beside the sources of wealth, and the list becomes a map of ownership.

Who is the richest person in the world?

Elon Musk, with an estimated net worth of US$929.4bn, according to Forbes’ real-time list as captured on 12 September 2026.

Why the numbers move

A shareholding has a price whenever the stock market is open. A privately held business is harder to value, and a published estimate can change after a funding round, a transaction or new reporting. That means a wealth ranking combines assets measured in different ways. A small difference between two fortunes deserves less confidence than the precise ordering might suggest.

Wealth is not a bank balance

Net worth describes estimated assets after liabilities. It does not mean the person could withdraw the displayed amount tomorrow. Selling a large stake can change its price, trigger tax and reduce control of the business. The economic influence attached to ownership can also be quite different from the amount someone spends personally.

Read the family labels

Some source records explicitly include relatives. We retain that wording because removing it would make a family estimate look like an individual balance sheet. Citizenship is the source’s classification; it is not a claim about where every business operates, where the person lives or where tax is paid.

What this snapshot shows

Elon Musk leads this captured list at approximately US$929.4bn. The entry at number 100, Vladimir Lisin, is approximately US$25.53bn. The first ten account for 38.9% of the sum of the hundred reported values. That share is calculated within this list; it is not a share of all global wealth.

The first ten

01

Elon Musk

Estimated net worth
US$929,396,684,000.00

Source of wealth: Tesla, SpaceX ·

Elon Musk.
Elon Musk.Image: Gage Skidmore · CC BY-SA 4.0

Elon Musk’s net worth is about US$929.4bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Electric cars and reusable rockets explain more about Elon Musk’s fortune than any salary figure could. He founded SpaceX in 2002, backed Tesla in 2004 and later became its chief executive. The companies address very different markets, but both tie his wealth to businesses that require substantial engineering and manufacturing investment.

Forbes attributes the core of this fortune to Tesla and SpaceX. The figure is an estimate of ownership interests and other assets, not a cash balance: changes in the value of those holdings can move the total dramatically.

02

Larry Page

Estimated net worth
US$277,949,926,000.00

Source of wealth: Google ·

Larry Page speaking at the European Parliament in 2009.
Larry Page speaking at the European Parliament in 2009.Image: Stansfield PL · CC BY-SA 3.0

Larry Page’s net worth is about US$277.9bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Larry Page’s path to this list began with a research problem: how to decide which web pages deserve to appear first in a search result. At Stanford, he and Sergey Brin developed the work that became Google, founding the company in 1998. PageRank made the relationships between pages part of the answer.

Page later led both Google and its parent, Alphabet. Although he stepped away from day-to-day executive duties in 2019, his ownership kept him closely connected to a business spanning search, advertising, video and cloud computing.

03

Michael Dell

Estimated net worth
US$276,487,214,000.00

Source of wealth: Dell Technologies ·

Michael Dell.
Michael Dell.Image: Village Global · CC BY 2.0

Michael Dell’s net worth is about US$276.5bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Michael Dell built a computer business around selling directly to customers, then helped turn it into a supplier of the infrastructure behind large organisations. The acquisition of EMC brought storage and enterprise technology into a group already familiar to generations of PC buyers. Dell Technologies’ history includes both a private buyout and a return to public markets.

His fortune also extends beyond the company bearing his name. Forbes describes substantial investments through DFO Management, while the VMware separation and subsequent Broadcom acquisition added another chapter to the ownership story.

04

Jeff Bezos

Estimated net worth
US$273,042,977,000.00

Source of wealth: Amazon ·

Jeff Bezos.
Jeff Bezos.Image: SECWAR · Public domain

Jeff Bezos’s net worth is about US$273bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Amazon began in 1994 as an online bookseller. Under Jeff Bezos it expanded into a marketplace, a logistics network and a cloud-computing supplier, building businesses that operate behind the screen as well as on it. Bezos moved from chief executive to executive chairman in 2021.

His Amazon holding remains central to the wealth estimate, but his interests reach into spaceflight through Blue Origin and publishing through The Washington Post. Those connections make his entry a story about ownership across several industries, rather than the income from one executive position.

05

Sergey Brin

Estimated net worth
US$255,800,249,000.00

Source of wealth: Google ·

Sergey Brin at TED in 2010.
Sergey Brin at TED in 2010.Image: Steve Jurvetson · CC BY 2.0

Sergey Brin’s net worth is about US$255.8bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Sergey Brin met Larry Page while studying computer science at Stanford. Their search project became Google in 1998, and the company’s 2004 stock-market debut gave a public price to a business built around finding information. Alphabet became its parent company in 2015.

Brin stepped down as Alphabet’s president in 2019 while retaining an ownership and board connection. His position in this ranking therefore reflects the value of a long-held stake in the enterprise he helped create, rather than whether he holds its most visible operating job.

06

Mark Zuckerberg

Estimated net worth
US$222,561,363,000.00

Source of wealth: Facebook ·

Mark Zuckerberg.
Mark Zuckerberg.Image: The White House · Public domain

Mark Zuckerberg’s net worth is about US$222.6bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Facebook started at Harvard in 2004 as a way for students to connect. Mark Zuckerberg helped turn that campus project into a global social platform, then into the wider business now called Meta. Instagram and WhatsApp sit alongside Facebook in that group, while advertising finances much of its activity.

Zuckerberg’s founder ownership links his personal fortune to the public company. The story behind the number is the expansion of a social network into a collection of communication services, with newer investments in artificial intelligence and immersive computing.

07

Larry Ellison

Estimated net worth
US$195,401,476,000.00

Source of wealth: Oracle ·

Larry Ellison.
Larry Ellison.Image: The White House · Public domain

Larry Ellison’s net worth is about US$195.4bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Larry Ellison co-founded Oracle in 1977, building a business around databases that organisations use to store and retrieve information. Much of that work is invisible to consumers: the customer records, accounting systems and applications that keep companies running depend on software beneath the surface.

Ellison led Oracle as chief executive until 2014 before becoming executive chairman and chief technology officer. His large ownership interest connects his fortune to the company’s development from a database specialist into an enterprise-software and cloud-infrastructure supplier.

08

Jensen Huang

Estimated net worth
US$189,120,215,000.00

Source of wealth: Semiconductors ·

Jensen Huang.
Jensen Huang.Image: The White House · Public domain

Jensen Huang’s net worth is about US$189.1bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Jensen Huang co-founded NVIDIA in 1993. The company became known for graphics processors that could draw increasingly convincing game worlds, but the ability to carry out many calculations in parallel proved useful far beyond the screen. Scientific computing and artificial intelligence became major applications of that architecture.

Huang’s ownership links his personal wealth to this change in how computing is bought and used. His entry captures a business moving from a component familiar to gamers toward the systems and software used to train and run large AI models.

09

Steve Ballmer

Estimated net worth
US$155,048,581,000.00

Source of wealth: Microsoft ·

Steve Ballmer.
Steve Ballmer.Image: Steve_ballmer_2007_outdoors2.jpg: Martin Olsson (username 'mnemo' on en/sv wikipedia and commons, martin@minimum.se). derivative work: Off2riorob (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Steve Ballmer’s net worth is about US$155bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Steve Ballmer joined Microsoft in 1980 and eventually succeeded Bill Gates as chief executive, serving from 2000 to 2014. His career is unusual among the technology names here: he became closely associated with a company he joined early, rather than one he founded.

A substantial Microsoft holding is central to the wealth story. Away from software, his ownership of the Los Angeles Clippers makes him a familiar figure in basketball, while the Ballmer Group supports philanthropic work. The market value of the shares and the value of a sports franchise are different kinds of estimate.

10

Warren Buffett

Estimated net worth
US$145,086,233,000.00

Source of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway ·

Warren Buffett at the 2015 SelectUSA Investment Summit.
Warren Buffett at the 2015 SelectUSA Investment Summit.Image: USA International Trade Administration · Public domain

Warren Buffett’s net worth is about US$145.1bn, according to Forbes’ estimate captured on 12 September 2026.

Warren Buffett turned Berkshire Hathaway from a textile business into a holding company with operating businesses and a large investment portfolio. Insurance became an important part of that structure, alongside businesses in areas such as rail transport, utilities and consumer goods.

His entry is the accumulated result of decades of ownership and capital allocation. A Berkshire share represents an interest in that collection of businesses; Buffett’s wealth estimate reflects his remaining holdings and other assets, alongside a long-running programme of charitable share donations.

The ranking continues: 11–100

Forbes · ranking and methodology

  1. Amancio Ortega

    Source of wealth: ZaraView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$139,564,513,000.00
  2. Rob Walton & family

    Source of wealth: WalmartView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$131,588,062,000.00
  3. Bernard Arnault & family

    Source of wealth: LVMHView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$130,310,046,000.00
  4. Jim Walton & family

    Source of wealth: WalmartView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$128,398,980,000.00
  5. Carlos Slim Helu & family

    Source of wealth: TelecomView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$122,098,867,000.00
  6. Alice Walton

    Source of wealth: WalmartView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$118,221,819,000.00
  7. Bill Gates

    Source of wealth: MicrosoftView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$115,124,009,000.00
  8. Changpeng Zhao

    Source of wealth: Cryptocurrency exchangeView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$114,611,309,000.00
  9. Thomas Peterffy

    Source of wealth: Discount brokerageView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$105,792,497,000.00
  10. Michael Bloomberg

    Source of wealth: Bloomberg LPView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$94,920,000,000.00
  11. Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family

    Source of wealth: L'OréalView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$94,724,071,000.00
  12. Giancarlo Devasini

    Source of wealth: CryptocurrencyView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$89,300,000,000.00
  13. Mukesh Ambani

    Source of wealth: DiversifiedView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$86,313,730,000.00
  14. Julia Koch & family

    Source of wealth: Koch, Inc.View record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$84,627,000,000.00
  15. Zhang Yiming

    Source of wealth: TikTokView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$84,000,000,000.00
  16. Gautam Adani

    Source of wealth: Infrastructure, commoditiesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$82,513,461,000.00
  17. Masayoshi Son

    Source of wealth: Telecom, InvestmentsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$80,497,916,000.00
  18. Jeff Yass

    Source of wealth: Trading, investmentsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$77,790,000,000.00
  19. Charles Koch & family

    Source of wealth: Koch, Inc.View record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$76,942,000,000.00
  20. Germán Larrea Mota Velasco & family

    Source of wealth: MiningView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$68,271,081,000.00
  21. Dieter Schwarz

    Source of wealth: RetailView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$60,893,128,000.00
  22. Ken Griffin

    Source of wealth: Hedge fundsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$60,507,595,000.00
  23. Tadashi Yanai & family

    Source of wealth: Fashion retailView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$60,371,147,000.00
  24. Zhong Shanshan

    Source of wealth: Beverages, pharmaceuticalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$58,295,801,000.00
  25. Robin Zeng

    Source of wealth: BatteriesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$53,780,815,000.00
  26. John Mars

    Source of wealth: Candy, pet foodView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$50,348,000,000.00
  27. Jacqueline Mars

    Source of wealth: Candy, pet foodView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$50,348,000,000.00
  28. Li Ka-shing

    Source of wealth: DiversifiedView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$49,736,023,000.00
  29. Iris Fontbona & family

    Source of wealth: MiningView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$48,428,506,000.00
  30. Giovanni Ferrero

    Source of wealth: Nutella, chocolatesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$47,959,350,000.00
  31. Ma Huateng

    Source of wealth: Online gamesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$46,330,189,000.00
  32. Rafaela Aponte-Diamant

    Source of wealth: ShippingView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$45,417,734,000.00
  33. Gianluigi Aponte

    Source of wealth: ShippingView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$45,417,734,000.00
  34. Mark Mateschitz

    Source of wealth: Red BullView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$45,041,812,000.00
  35. Stephen Schwarzman

    Source of wealth: InvestmentsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$44,513,473,000.00
  36. Lukas Walton

    Source of wealth: Walmart View record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$44,387,108,000.00
  37. Andrea Pignataro

    Source of wealth: Financial softwareView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$41,930,894,000.00
  38. Abigail Johnson

    Source of wealth: FidelityView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$41,635,256,000.00
  39. Andreas von Bechtolsheim & family

    Source of wealth: GoogleView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$40,179,262,000.00
  40. Liang Wenfeng

    Source of wealth: AI, hedge fundView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$39,880,012,000.00
  41. Savitri Jindal & family

    Source of wealth: SteelView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$39,813,334,000.00
  42. Gerard Wertheimer

    Source of wealth: ChanelView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$39,419,720,000.00
  43. Alain Wertheimer

    Source of wealth: ChanelView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$39,419,720,000.00
  44. William Ding

    Source of wealth: Online gamesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$39,221,461,000.00
  45. Jean-Louis van der Velde

    Source of wealth: CryptocurrencyView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$38,000,000,000.00
  46. Paolo Ardoino

    Source of wealth: CryptocurrencyView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$38,000,000,000.00
  47. Pham Nhat Vuong

    Source of wealth: DiversifiedView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$37,862,727,000.00
  48. Eric Schmidt

    Source of wealth: GoogleView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$37,818,418,000.00
  49. He Xiangjian & family

    Source of wealth: Home appliancesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$37,701,823,000.00
  50. Alexey Mordashov & family

    Source of wealth: Steel, investmentsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$36,907,479,000.00
  51. Marilyn Simons & family

    Source of wealth: Hedge fundsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$36,573,100,000.00
  52. Eduardo Saverin

    Source of wealth: FacebookView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$35,973,285,000.00
  53. Eyal Ofer

    Source of wealth: Real estate, shippingView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$35,378,127,000.00
  54. Thomas Frist Jr & family

    Source of wealth: HospitalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$35,176,618,000.00
  55. Len Blavatnik

    Source of wealth: Music, chemicalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$35,057,609,000.00
  56. Peter Thiel

    Source of wealth: Facebook, investmentsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$35,020,432,000.00
  57. Lakshmi Mittal

    Source of wealth: SteelView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$34,668,520,000.00
  58. Melinda French Gates

    Source of wealth: MicrosoftView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$34,496,615,000.00
  59. Henry Samueli

    Source of wealth: SemiconductorsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$34,156,938,000.00
  60. Jay Y. Lee

    Source of wealth: SamsungView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$33,686,051,000.00
  61. Miriam Adelson & family

    Source of wealth: CasinosView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$32,902,779,000.00
  62. Elaine Marshall & family

    Source of wealth: Koch Inc.View record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$32,239,000,000.00
  63. John Tu

    Source of wealth: Computer hardwareView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$32,171,478,000.00
  64. David Sun

    Source of wealth: Computer hardwareView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$32,151,000,000.00
  65. Idan Ofer

    Source of wealth: ShippingView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$31,886,548,000.00
  66. Aliko Dangote

    Source of wealth: Cement, sugarView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$31,418,873,000.00
  67. Lyndal Stephens Greth & family

    Source of wealth: Oil & gasView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$30,431,064,000.00
  68. Vladimir Potanin

    Source of wealth: MetalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$29,740,299,000.00
  69. Robert Pera

    Source of wealth: Wireless networkingView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$29,624,850,000.00
  70. Vagit Alekperov

    Source of wealth: OilView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$29,475,064,000.00
  71. Reinhold Wuerth & family

    Source of wealth: FastenersView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$28,591,532,000.00
  72. David Tepper

    Source of wealth: Hedge fundsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$28,504,000,000.00
  73. Cyrus Poonawalla

    Source of wealth: VaccinesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$28,447,983,000.00
  74. Leonid Mikhelson & family

    Source of wealth: Gas, chemicalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$28,301,370,000.00
  75. MacKenzie Scott

    Source of wealth: AmazonView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,794,249,000.00
  76. Chen Tianshi

    Source of wealth: SemiconductorsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,784,085,000.00
  77. Stanley Kroenke

    Source of wealth: Sports, real estateView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,588,800,000.00
  78. Israel Englander

    Source of wealth: Hedge fundsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,555,932,000.00
  79. Colin Huang

    Source of wealth: E-commerceView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,423,045,000.00
  80. Shiv Nadar

    Source of wealth: Software servicesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$27,403,708,000.00
  81. Vinod Adani

    Source of wealth: Infrastructure, commoditiesView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$26,683,538,000.00
  82. Steve Cohen

    Source of wealth: Hedge fundsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$26,671,482,000.00
  83. François Pinault & family

    Source of wealth: Luxury goodsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$26,223,263,000.00
  84. Emmanuel Besnier

    Source of wealth: CheeseView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$26,102,575,000.00
  85. Dilip Shanghvi

    Source of wealth: PharmaceuticalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,948,447,000.00
  86. Jack Ma

    Source of wealth: E-commerceView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,941,770,000.00
  87. Suleiman Kerimov & family

    Source of wealth: GoldView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,662,204,000.00
  88. Gina Rinehart

    Source of wealth: MiningView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,638,864,000.00
  89. Susanne Klatten

    Source of wealth: BMW, pharmaceuticalsView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,567,387,000.00
  90. Vladimir Lisin

    Source of wealth: Steel, transportView record ↗
    Estimated net worth: US$25,532,466,000.00

There is always a story.

The list captures a moment in the ownership of the world’s businesses. It is most useful when the date and the source of each fortune stay attached to the number. Tomorrow’s market can change the order without changing the underlying story quite as quickly.